In the Name of God Amen  I Edward Hammond of the Parish of 
Horsell in the County of Surrey Yeoman being sick & weak in body 
but of sound & disposing mind memory & understanding praised be 
god for the same do make & declare this my last will & Testament in 
manner & form following that is to say I direct that all my just debs & 
funeral & testamentary expences may be paid & discharged by my 
Exors hereinafter named  & as to all my worldly Estate & Effects 
which It hath pleased God to bestow on me I dispose thereof as 
followeth Videlicet I give & bequeath unto my dear & loving Wife 
Ann Hammond all my Plate & also all my household Furniture in my 
best bed room & Parlour & also one half part of all my table & bed 
linen to be divided by my Exors hereinafter named to & for her own 
use & benefit & to be at her own absolute disposal  And I give & 
devise unto my said Wife Ann Hammond all that my Freehold 
Messuage or Tenement with the Outhouses Garden Ground & 
Heredits situate lying and being in the Parish of Horsell in the County 
of Surry lately let to Thomas Pearson at ten guineas per Annum with 
their and every of their appurts & the fixtures therein for & during 
the term of her natural life & from & after her decease I give and 
devise the said Messuage or Tenement garden ground & premises & 
every part thereof unto my Son Henry Hammond in case he shall 
have attained his age of twenty one years his heirs & assigns for ever 
And in case my said Son Henry shall not have attained his said age of 
twenty one years at the decease of my said Wife then I direct that 
my trustees hereinafter named & the Survivors and Survivor of them 
do & shall in the meantime after the decease of my said Wife as 
aforesaid receive the rents issues & profits thereof  until such time as 
my said Son Henry shall attain his age of twenty one years to be paid 
& applied in maintaining educating  & bringing up of all & every my 
child & children which shall be living at the time of my decease in 
manner hereinafter mentioned  And I give and bequeath unto my 
said Wife for & during the term of her natural life one annuity or 
clear yearly sum of eighty pounds of lawful money of the United 
Kingdom of Great Britain & Ireland free from all taxes & deductions 
whatsoever to be paid her for her own use and benefit by two equal 
half yearly payments which shall happen next after my decease But 
in case my said Wife should marry again after my decease then I 
direct that my Exors hereinafter named shall pay & apply & dispose 
of the said Annuity or yearly sum of eighty pounds unto such person 
or persons & for such uses & purposes as she my said Wife shall from 
time to time notwithstanding any future coverture by any Note or 
Notes under her hand direct or appoint during her life to the intent 
that the same may not be at the disposal of subject or liable to the 
debts control forfeitures or engagements of any future husband but 
only at her own sole & separate disposal & for her own sole use & 
her receipts from time to time notwithstanding any future coverture 
to be a good & sufficient discharge to the person or persons paying 
the same or so much thereof for which such receipts shall be given  
And I hereby direct that my said Exors hereinafter named shall as 
soon after my said decease as conveniently may be lay out & invest a 
sufficient part of my personal Estate in some or one of the Public 
Funds or else in government or other securities in their names to 
answer & secure the payment of the said annuity during the life of 
my said Wife as aforesaid &  from & after her decease I give & 
bequeath the monies so to be invested & laid out in the said public 
funds and government securities as aforesaid unto & amongst all & 
every my children who shall be living at the decease of my said Wife 
equally between them share & share alike & the child & children of 
such of my children as may be then dead such child & children if any 
of my deceased children to have & take his her & their fathers or 
mothers share only & to their several & respective Exors & admors 
And it is my will & I hereby declare that the several bequests 
hereinbefore by me made to & for the benefit of my said Wife as 
aforesaid shall be in full satisfaction bar & discharge of all dower & 
thirds either by law or by custom which she my said Wife can or may 
have claim demand or be entitled to upon or out of any of my 
Freehold or copyhold Messuages Lands or Estates whatsoever  I give 
& devise unto my said Son Henry Hammond all that my Messuage or 
Tenement Garden Land & Premises now in the occupation of Joel 
Spooner  And also all those six acres of Land thereto belonging called 
Rowlinson Lake and also all those pieces or parcels of Land 
containing by estimation twelve acres more or less which I purchased 
of the trustees of the Widow Spong deceased & now in my own 
occupation all which said last mentioned Messuage or Tenements 
Lands Heredits & Premises are situate lying and being in the Parish of 
Horsell in the County of Surrey To hold the same & every part & 
parcel thereof unto my said Son Henry Hammond his heirs & assigns 
for ever as & when he shall attain his age of twenty one years & the 
rents & profits to be received applied and paid in the meantime 
toward the maintenance education & bringing up of all my children 
in manner hereafter directed  Also I give & bequeath unto my said 
Son Henry the sum of two thousand pounds of lawful british money 
to be paid to him by my Exors hereinafter named on his attaining his 
age of twenty one years & in case my said Son Henry shall happen to 
die under his said age of twenty one years without Issue or shall 
come into possession of the residue & remainder  of the Farm Lands 
heredits & Premises hereinafter mentioned & devised to my eldest 
son John Hammond Then & in such case I give & bequeath the said 
sum of two thousand pounds unto & amongst all & every my 
children which shall be living at the time of my decease equally to be 
divided between them share & share alike to be paid at their 
respective ages of twenty one years but in case my said Son Henry 
shall happen to die under his said age of twenty one years leaving 
two or more children of his body lawfully to be begotten living my 
said Son John Hammond [sic] Then I give & bequeath the said sum of 
two thousand pounds unto & amongst such two or more children 
equally to be divided between them share and share alike to be paid 
at their respective ages of twenty one years & the Interest dividends 
& proceed thereof to be applied for their maintenance education & 
support at the discretion of my Exors & trustees hereinafter named 
but in case my said Son shall leave but one child lawfully begotten 
living at his death Then I give & bequeath the said sum of two 
thousand pounds unto such one child to & for his or her own use & 
benefit when of the age of twenty one years & the Interest dividends 
& proceed thereof in the meantime to be applied for his or her 
maintenance education & support as aforesaid  Also I give & 
bequeath unto my daughter Mary the sum of one thousand seven 
hundred pounds of like lawful money to be paid to my said daughter 
Mary on her attaining her age of twenty one years & in case my said 
daughter Mary shall happen to depart this life under her said age of 
twenty one years without issue lawfully begotten Then I give & 
bequeath the said Sum of one thousand seven hundred pounds unto 
& amongst all & every my children which shall be living at the time of 
my decease equally to divided between them share & share alike to 
be paid at their respective ages of twenty one years & the Interest 
dividends & proceed thereof to be applied for their maintenance 
education & support at the discretion of my Exors & Trustees 
hereinafter named & in case my said daughter Mary shall happen to 
die under her said age of twenty one years leaving two or more 
children of her body lawfully to be begotten Then I give & bequeath 
the said sum of one thousand seven hundred pounds unto & 
amongst such two or more children equally to be divided between 
them share and share alike to be paid at their respective ages of 
twenty one years & the Interest dividends & proceed thereof to be 
applied for their maintenance education & support at the discretion 
of my Exors & Trustees hereinafter named & in case my said 
daughter shall leave but one child lawfully begotten living at her 
death Then I give & bequeath the said sum of one thousand seven 
hundred pounds unto such one child to & for his or her own use & 
benefit when of the age of twenty one years & the Interest dividends 
& proceed thereof in the meantime to be applied for his or her 
maintenance education & support provided that in case my said 
daughter Mary shall marry under her said age of twenty one years 
Then I direct that they my said trustees do and shall pay the Interest 
& dividends of the said sum of one thousand seven hundred pounds 
unto my said Daughter Mary until she shall attain her said age of 
twenty one years  Also I give & bequeath unto my daughter Sophia 
the like sum of one thousand seven hundred pounds of like lawful 
money to be paid to my said daughter Sophia on her attaining her 
age of twenty one years & in case my said daughter Sophia shall 
happen to depart this life under her said age of twenty one years 
without issue lawfully begotten Then I give & bequeath the said Sum 
of one thousand seven hundred pounds unto & amongst all & every 
my children which shall be living at the time of my decease equally to 
divided between them share & share alike to be paid at their 
respective ages of twenty one years & the Interest dividends & 
proceed thereof to be applied for their maintenance education & 
support at the discretion of my Exors & Trustees hereinafter named 
& in case my said daughter Sophia shall happen to die under her said 
age of twenty one years leaving two or more children of her body 
lawfully to be begotten Then I give & bequeath the said sum of one 
thousand seven hundred pounds unto & amongst such two or more 
children equally to be divided between them share and share alike to 
be paid at their respective ages of twenty one years & the Interest 
dividends & proceed thereof to be applied for their maintenance 
education & support at the discretion of my Exors & Trustees 
hereinafter named & in case my said daughter shall leave but one 
child lawfully begotten living at her death Then I give & bequeath the 
said sum of one thousand seven hundred pounds unto such one child 
to & for his or her own use & benefit when of the age of twenty one 
years & the Interest dividends & proceed thereof in the meantime to 
be applied for his or her maintenance education & support provided 
that in case my said daughter Sophia shall marry under her said age 
of twenty one years Then I direct that they my said trustees do and 
shall pay the Interest & dividends of the said sum of one thousand 
seven hundred pounds unto my said Daughter Sophia until she shall 
attain her said age of twenty one years  All the rest & remainder of 
my real & personal Estate and Effects whatsoever & wheresoever & 
of what nature kind or quality soever the same may be which I shall 
or may be seized possessed of or intitled unto at the time of my 
decease I give devise & bequeath the same & every part thereof with 
their & every of their rights members and appurts unto my friend 
William Fladgate of Crop Lane in the Parish of Woking in the County 
of Surrey Yeoman James Fladgate of Stanyards Hill in Chobham 
aforesaid Yeoman & my brother in Law William Collins upon trust 
nevertheless that they my said trustees do & shall conduct manage & 
carry on my business in Husbandry & do & shall receive the rents 
issues & profits Interest dividends & proceeds of all & singular the 
bequests & devises hereinbefore by me given & devised & do & shall 
pay layout & expend all or any part or parts of the profits arising 
from my said business in Husbandry & all other my business 
whatsoever & the rents issues & profits interest dividends & 
proceeds of the said bequests & devises as aforesaid except the said 
devise & bequest to my said Wife as aforesaid in maintaining 
educating & bringing up all & every my said children until such time 
as my Son John Hammond shall attain his age of twenty one years 
according to the discretion of my said trustees whom I hereby 
appoint guardians of all & every my said children And that they my 
said trustees do & shall convey & assure assign transfer & set over 
unto my said Son John Hammond his heirs & assigns Exors Admors & 
assigns respectively all such rest residue & remainder of my estate & 
effects as aforesaid when he shall attain his age of twenty one years 
subject nevertheless & charged & chargeable to & with the payment 
of the several & respective Legacies Sum & Sums of money 
hereinbefore by me given & bequeathed  And also subject to the 
maintaining education and bringing up all & every my said children 
until they shall attain their several & respective ages of twenty one 
years  And it is my will & meaning And I hereby direct that they my 
said trustees & the survivors & survivor of them do & shall in case my 
said Son John Hammond shall depart this life under the age of 
twenty one years without issue lawfully begotten convey & assure 
assign transfer & set over all the rest residue & remainder of my said 
Estate & Effects unto & to the use of my said Son Henry Hammond 
his heirs exors admors & assigns respectively subject  nevertheless & 
charged & chargeable to & with the payment of the said several & 
respective Legacies Sum & Sums of money as hereinbefore by me 
given & bequeathed  And also subject to the maintaining education 
and bringing up all & every my said children until they shall attain 
their several & respective ages of twenty one years but in case my 
said Son John Hammond shall depart this life leaving two or more 
children of his body lawfully begotten Then upon trust to convey & 
assure assign transfer & set over all the rest residue & remainder of 
my said Estate & Effects subject as aforesaid unto such two or more 
children their heirs & assigns equally between them share & share 
alike at their several & respective ages of twenty one years & in case 
my said Son John Hammond shall happen to die leaving only one 
child living at his decease then upon trust to convey & assure assign 
transfer & set over all the rest residue & remainder of my said Estate 
& Effects subject as aforesaid unto such one child his or her heirs 
And in case my said Sons John Hammond & Henry Hammond should 
both happen to die under their respective ages of twenty one years 
without issue then upon trust to convey & assure assign transfer & 
set over all the rest residue & remainder of my said Estate & Effects 
unto my said two daughters Mary & Sophia their Heirs or Exors 
admors & assigns for ever To hold my real Estates as tenants in 
common & not as joint tenants  And my Will & meaning is that in 
case my Son Henry shall come into possession of the rest residue & 
remainder of my said Estate & Effects in case of the death of my said 
Son John or otherwise Then that my said Son Henry shall not be 
entitled to receive and I hereby revoke & make void his said Legacy 
of two thousand pounds hereinbefore by me given to him as 
aforesaid and in such case I give the said Legacy or sum of two 
thousand pounds to be equally divided amongst all & every my 
children which shall be living at the time of my decease respectively 
to be paid at their several & respective ages of twenty one years & I 
do hereby nominate constitute & appoint my said trustees Exors of 
this my last Will & Testament to whom I give the sum of ten pounds 
each as an acknowledgement for the trouble they may have in the 
execution of this my Will provided they take upon themselves the 
burthen & trouble thereof And I hereby declare will & direct that my 
said trustees & Exors or any or either of them their or any or either 
of their Exors or admors shall not be charged or chargeable with or 
accountable for any more of the aforesaid monies Estates or Effects 
than as he or they shall actually receive or shall come to his or their 
respective hands by virtue of this my Will nor for or with any loss 
which shall or may happen with the said monies estates or effects so 
as such loss happen without their wilful default nor one of them for 
the others or other of them nor for the acts Deeds Receipts defaults 
or disbursements of the others or other of them   And also that it 
shall & may be lawful for them my said trustees & Exors respectively 
& their respective Exors & Admors in the first place by & out of the 
Premises respectively to deduct retain to & reimburse themselves & 
each other respectively all such costs charges & expenses as he they 
or any of them shall suffer sustain expend or be put to for or by 
reason of this my Will or the performance or execution thereof or 
the trust hereby in them reposed And lastly I do hereby revoke all 
former & other Wills by me at any time heretofore made & do 
declare this only to be my last Will & Testament In Witness whereof I 
the said Testator Edward Hammond have to this my last Will & 
Testament contained in seven sheets of Paper set my hand & Seal in 
manner following that is to say to the six first sheets thereof I have 
set my hand & to this seventh & last sheet my hand & seal this 
twenty seventh day of November in the year of our Lord one 
thousand eight hundred & ten _ Edward Hammond
Signed Sealed Published & declared by the said Testator as & for his 
last Will & Testament in the presence of us who in his presence at his 
request & in the presence of each other have hereunto subscribed 
our names as Witnesses the words "Heirs & assigns" in the sixth 
sheet hereof being first interlined _ Henry Taylor Chobham Surrey 
Gent _ Henry Edmead of Chobham Surrey Farmer _ John Mears 
Windlesham Surrey Gent.

Proved at London 19th March 1811 before the whpful Samuel Pearce 
Parson Dr of Laws & Surr: by the Oaths of William Fladgate James 
Fladgate & William Collins the Exors to whom admon was granted 
having been first sworn duly to administer.

Prob11/1520